Enacted 2000IT & Digital LawsShowcase
The Information Technology Act, 2000
Recognises electronic records and digital signatures, defines cyber-offences, establishes the Adjudicating Officer and Cyber Appellate Tribunal. It was significantly amended in 2008 to address cyber terrorism, data protection, and intermediary liability.
- Sections
- 94
- Chapters
- 13
- Tier
- Tier 2
Key Sections & Penalties
IT Act at a Glance
| Section | Type | Provision | Applicability | Details / Penalty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| §3 | structural | Authentication of electronic records (Digital Signatures) | - | Administrative / Structural |
| §4 | structural | Legal recognition of electronic records | - | Administrative / Structural |
| §5 | structural | Legal recognition of electronic signatures | - | Administrative / Structural |
| §43 | civil | Penalty and compensation for damage to computer, computer system, etc. | - | Penalty and compensation up to ₹1 Crore medium RISK |
| §43A | compliance | Compensation for failure to protect data (Reasonable security practices) | - | Compensation as determined by adjudicating officer medium RISK |
Maximum punishments as prescribed by the Act. Actual sentencing depends on facts, prior convictions and judicial discretion.
Source
Read the Act yourself
Every section page on this site links back to the exact page in the source PDF. You can also open the full Act below.
About this Act
Quick facts
- Year
- 2000
- Sections
- 94
- Chapters
- 13
- Tier
- Tier 2
Amendments
- 2008Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008 — Major overhaul to address cyber crime, data protection (Section 43A), cyber terrorism (Section 66F), and intermediary safe harbour (Section 79).