The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Provides protection orders, residence orders, monetary relief, custody and compensation to women in domestic relationships, in addition to any criminal remedy.
- Sections
- 37
- Chapters
- 5
- Tier
- Tier 1
In one line
What this Act says
Civil law that protects women from physical, emotional, sexual and economic abuse in a domestic relationship — even live-in partners count.
Penalties
What happens if you break it
Breach of a protection order by the respondent
§31Imprisonment up to 1 year and/or fine up to ₹20,000 (cognizable and non-bailable).
Failure of Protection Officer to discharge duty
§33–34Imprisonment up to 1 year and/or fine up to ₹20,000 (with prior sanction of the State Government).
Domestic violence (substantive)
§18–22Court can pass protection orders, residence orders, monetary relief, custody and compensation orders.
Headline offences only — not exhaustive. For the full text and every section, open the source PDF or the official link below.
Key Sections & Penalties
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act at a Glance
| Section | Type | Provision | Applicability | Details / Penalty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| §3 | definition | Definition of domestic violence | - | Administrative / Structural |
| §8 | structural | Appointment of Protection Officers | - | Administrative / Structural |
| §12 | procedural | Application to Magistrate | - | Administrative / Structural |
| §31 | criminal | Breach of a protection order by the respondent | - | Imprisonment up to 1 year and/or fine up to ₹20,000 (cognizable and non-bailable) Non-Bailable, Cognizablehigh RISK |
| §33–34 | compliance | Failure of Protection Officer to discharge duty | - | Imprisonment up to 1 year and/or fine up to ₹20,000 (with prior sanction of the State Government) high RISK |
Maximum punishments as prescribed by the Act. Actual sentencing depends on facts, prior convictions and judicial discretion.
Sources
Read the Act yourself
We always show you the local source PDF and at least one verifiable online reference, so you can check anything we say.
Source PDF
Protection of Women from DV Act, 2005.pdf
Full text · opens in new tab
Reference
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org · opens in new tab
About this Act
Quick facts
- Year
- 2005
- Sections
- 37
- Chapters
- 5
- Tier
- Tier 1