[Dissolution of marriage by Court in certain circumstances] — Repealed
5. [Dissolution of marriage by Court in certain circumstances.]—Rep. by the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939 (8 of 1939), s. 6 (w.e.f. 17-3-1939).
In plain English
What this section actually means
Section 5 has been a shell since 17 March 1939. It originally provided for judicial dissolution of a Muslim marriage in certain circumstances (such as desertion, cruelty, impotence and false accusation of adultery). Within two years of the Act's commencement, Parliament took that subject out and gave it a more elaborate, dedicated statute — the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939 — and repealed Section 5 of this Act as a consequential clean-up.
Today, a Muslim wife seeking judicial divorce relies entirely on Section 2 of the 1939 Act, which lists nine grounds (whereabouts of husband unknown for four years, failure to maintain for two years, imprisonment for seven years or more, failure to perform marital obligations for three years without reasonable cause, impotence at the time of marriage, two-year insanity or leprosy or virulent venereal disease, marriage before fifteen with right of repudiation before eighteen, cruelty, and any other ground recognised under Muslim law). Section 5 here is preserved in the source PDF only as a historical anchor.
Real life
What this looks like in real life
Confused trial-court order citing Section 5
Setup. A trial court, in a 2020 dissolution petition, cites 'Section 5 of the 1937 Act' as authority for granting judicial divorce.
What the law does. Citing Section 5 is wrong — it has been repealed since 1939. The correct provision is Section 2 of the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939. The order may still be sustainable if the substantive analysis fits Section 2 of the 1939 Act; the citation defect alone is not fatal but invites appellate scrutiny.
Cross-references
Read this alongside
- Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939§Section 2·Replaces and expands the original Section 5 of this Act. Lists the nine statutory grounds on which a Muslim wife may obtain judicial dissolution of her marriage.
- Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939§Section 6·The provision by which Section 5 of this Act was repealed, with effect from 17 March 1939.
Frequently asked
Questions about Section 5
Open this section in the source PDF
Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Act, 1937.pdf
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