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Nyaya Vidhiन्याय विधि · Indian Law, Lucid

[Dissolution of marriage by Court in certain circumstances] — Repealed

Verbatim from the Act

5. [Dissolution of marriage by Court in certain circumstances.]—Rep. by the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939 (8 of 1939), s. 6 (w.e.f. 17-3-1939).

Section 5, Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Act 1937

In plain English

What this section actually means

Section 5 has been a shell since 17 March 1939. It originally provided for judicial dissolution of a Muslim marriage in certain circumstances (such as desertion, cruelty, impotence and false accusation of adultery). Within two years of the Act's commencement, Parliament took that subject out and gave it a more elaborate, dedicated statute — the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939 — and repealed Section 5 of this Act as a consequential clean-up.

Today, a Muslim wife seeking judicial divorce relies entirely on Section 2 of the 1939 Act, which lists nine grounds (whereabouts of husband unknown for four years, failure to maintain for two years, imprisonment for seven years or more, failure to perform marital obligations for three years without reasonable cause, impotence at the time of marriage, two-year insanity or leprosy or virulent venereal disease, marriage before fifteen with right of repudiation before eighteen, cruelty, and any other ground recognised under Muslim law). Section 5 here is preserved in the source PDF only as a historical anchor.

Real life

What this looks like in real life

Real-life scenario

Confused trial-court order citing Section 5

Setup. A trial court, in a 2020 dissolution petition, cites 'Section 5 of the 1937 Act' as authority for granting judicial divorce.

What the law does. Citing Section 5 is wrong — it has been repealed since 1939. The correct provision is Section 2 of the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939. The order may still be sustainable if the substantive analysis fits Section 2 of the 1939 Act; the citation defect alone is not fatal but invites appellate scrutiny.

Applies under Section 5 (repealed) — actual remedy under 1939 Act

Cross-references

Read this alongside

  • Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939§Section 2·Replaces and expands the original Section 5 of this Act. Lists the nine statutory grounds on which a Muslim wife may obtain judicial dissolution of her marriage.
  • Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939§Section 6·The provision by which Section 5 of this Act was repealed, with effect from 17 March 1939.

Frequently asked

Questions about Section 5

Open this section in the source PDF

Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Act, 1937.pdf

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