Chapter IIIA§17A–17H
Protection of Specified Plants
Inserted by the 1991 amendment, this chapter protects plants listed in Schedule VI. It bans picking, uprooting, possessing, selling or transporting specified plants — unless under permit (§17B) for education, science, herbarium or propagation. Cultivation (§17C) and dealing (§17D) require licences from the Chief Wild Life Warden. Stocks must be declared (§17E), and every illegally held plant becomes Government property (§17H). Members of Scheduled Tribes retain a narrow personal-use protection.
8 sections · MVP coverage
Prohibition of picking, uprooting, etc. of specified plant
Bans picking, uprooting, damaging, destroying, acquiring, collecting, possessing, selling, transporting or gifting any specified plant from forest land or any notified area — with a narrow carve-out for Scheduled Tribe members using such plants for bona fide personal use in their district.
Save as otherwise provided in this Chapter, no person shall— (a) wilfully pick, uproot, damage, destroy, acquire or collect any specified plant from any forest land and any area specified, by notification, by the Central Government; (b) possess, sell, offer for sale, or transfer by way of gift or otherwise, or transport any specified plant, whether alive or dead, or part or derivative thereof:
Provided that nothing in this section shall prevent a member of a scheduled tribe, subject to the provisions of Chapter IV, from picking, collecting or possessing in the district he resides any specified plant or part or derivative thereof for his bona fide personal use.
Grants of permit for special purposes
The Chief Wild Life Warden may, with the State Government's prior permission, grant permits to pick, uproot, collect or transport specified plants for education, scientific research, herbarium collection in a scientific institution, or Central-Government-approved propagation.
The Chief Wild Life Warden may, with the previous permission of the State Government, grant to any person a permit to pick, uproot, acquire or collect from a forest land or the area specified under section 17A or transport, subject to such conditions as may be specified therein, any specified plant for the purpose of— (a) education; (b) scientific research; (c) collection, preservation and display in a herbarium of any scientific institution; or (d) propagation by a person or an institution approved by the Central Government in this regard.
Cultivation of specified plants without licence prohibited
Specified plants can only be cultivated under a licence from the Chief Wild Life Warden. Pre-existing cultivators got a six-month grace window from the 1991 amendment to apply.
(1) No person shall cultivate a specified plant except under and in accordance with a licence granted by the Chief Wild Life Warden or any other officer authorised by the State Government in this behalf:
Provided that nothing in this section shall prevent a person, who immediately before the commencement of the Wild Life (Protection) (Amendment) Act, 1991, was cultivating a specified plant from carrying on such cultivation for a period of six months from such commencement or where he has made an application within that period for the grant of a licence to him, until the licence is granted to him or he is informed in writing that a licence cannot be granted to him.
(2) Every licence granted under this section shall specify the area in which and the conditions, if any, subject to which the licensee shall cultivate a specified plant.
Dealing in specified plants without licence prohibited
Commercial dealing in specified plants requires a licence from the Chief Wild Life Warden; pre-existing dealers got a sixty-day grace window from the 1991 amendment to apply.
(1) No person shall, except under and in accordance with a licence granted by the Chief Wild Life Warden or any other officer authorised by the State Government in this behalf, commence or carry on business or occupation as a dealer in a specified plant or part or derivative thereof:
Provided that nothing in this section shall prevent a person, who, immediately before the commencement of the Wild Life (Protection) (Amendment) Act, 1991, was carrying on such business or occupation, from carrying on such business or occupation for a period of sixty days from such commencement, or where he has made an application within that period for the grant of a licence to him, until the licence is granted to him or he is informed in writing that a licence cannot be granted to him.
(2) Every licence granted under this section shall specify the premises in which and the conditions, if any, subject to which the licensee shall carry on his business.
Declaration of stock
Every cultivator or dealer in specified plants must declare existing stocks to the Chief Wild Life Warden within thirty days of the 1991 amendment's commencement; the licensing machinery of §§44(3)–(8), 45, 46 and 47 applies mutatis mutandis.
(1) Every person cultivating, or dealing in, a specified plant or part or derivative thereof shall, within thirty days from the date of commencement of the Wild Life (Protection) (Amendment) Act, 1991, declare to the Chief Wild Life Warden or any other officer authorised by the State Government in this behalf, his stocks of such plants and part or derivative thereof, as the case may be, on the date of such commencement.
(2) The provisions of sub-sections (3) to (8) (both inclusive) of section 44, section 45, section 46 and section 47 shall, as far as may be, apply in relation to an application and a licence referred to in section 17C and section 17D as they apply in relation to the licence or business in animals or animal articles.
Possession, etc., of plants by licensee
A licensee may not hold undeclared or unlawfully acquired specified plants, and may not pick, uproot, collect, sell, possess or transport any specified plant except in strict compliance with the licence's conditions and the Act's rules.
No licensee under this Chapter shall— (a) keep in his control, custody or possession— (i) any specified plant, or part or derivative thereof in respect of which a declaration under the provisions of section 17E has to be made but has not been made; (ii) any specified plant, or part or derivative thereof which has not been lawfully acquired under the provisions of this Act or any rule or order made thereunder; (b) (i) pick, uproot, collect or acquire any specified plant, or (ii) acquire, receive, keep in his control, custody or possession, or sell, offer for sale or transport any specified plant or part or derivative thereof, except in accordance with the conditions subject to which the licence has been granted and such rules as may be made under this Act.
Purchase, etc., of specified plants
Consumers can only purchase specified plants from a licensed dealer; the §17B permittees (education, research, herbarium, propagation) are excepted.
No person shall purchase, receive or acquire any specified plant or part or derivative thereof otherwise than from a licensed dealer:
Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to any person referred to in section 17B.
Plants to be Government property
Every specified plant tied to an offence against the Act becomes State (or, if collected from a centrally declared protected area, Central) Government property. The procedural rules of §39(2)–(3) apply.
(1) Every specified plant or part or derivative thereof, in respect of which any offence against this Act or any rule or order made thereunder has been committed, shall be the property of the State Government, and, where such plant or part or derivative thereof has been collected or acquired from a sanctuary or National Park declared by the Central Government, such plant or part or derivative thereof shall be the property of the Central Government.
(2) The provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 39 shall, as far as may be, apply in relation to the specified plant or part or derivative thereof as they apply in relation to wild animals and articles referred to in sub-section (1) of that section.