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Nyaya Vidhiन्याय विधि · Indian Law, Lucid
Enacted 1950Constitution & Fundamental RightsBrief

भारत का संविधान

The Constitution of India

The longest written constitution in force, with 448 Articles in 25 Parts and 12 Schedules. It establishes the framework of Indian government, fundamental rights, directive principles, and the basic structure that no Parliament can erase.

Sections
448
Chapters
25
Tier
Tier 4

In one line

What this Act says

The supreme law of India — sets up the government, lists fundamental rights, and binds every other law to its basic structure.

Penalties

What happens if you break it

  • Violation of fundamental rights by the State

    Article 13, 32, 226

    Law / executive action is void; remedy by writ under Article 32 (Supreme Court) or 226 (High Court).

  • Failure to act on a constitutional duty

    Article 32, 226

    Mandamus or other writ; the Court can compel performance.

Headline offences only — not exhaustive. For the full text and every section, open the source PDF or the official link below.

Key Sections & Penalties

Constitution of India at a Glance

SectionTypeProvisionApplicabilityDetails / Penalty
§Article 14structural
Equality before law
-Administrative / Structural
§Article 19right
Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.
-Administrative / Structural
§Article 21structural
Protection of life and personal liberty
-Administrative / Structural
§Article 13, 32, 226compliance
Violation of fundamental rights by the State
-Law / executive action is void; remedy by writ under Article 32 (Supreme Court) or 226 (High Court)
low RISK
§Article 32, 226compliance
Failure to act on a constitutional duty
-Mandamus or other writ; the Court can compel performance
low RISK

Maximum punishments as prescribed by the Act. Actual sentencing depends on facts, prior convictions and judicial discretion.

Sources

Read the Act yourself

We always show you the local source PDF and at least one verifiable online reference, so you can check anything we say.

Also see: India Code

About this Act

Quick facts

Year
1950
Sections
448
Chapters
25
Tier
Tier 4
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